SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 V3

PANSTARRS

PANSTARRS follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.662 carries it from 4.472 AU at perihelion out to 22.009 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
48.2 yr
v(q)
18.2 km/s
v(Q)
3.7 km/s
TJ
2.22
Eccentricity · e
0.6623

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (4.472 AU) and its farthest (22.009 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 17.537 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 48.2 yr (17,596 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 13.24 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.662) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 40.26° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 18.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 3.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 2.22, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for PANSTARRS, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 52 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3186 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
13.24 AU
Eccentricity
0.6623
Perihelion
4.472 AU
Aphelion
22.008852 AU
Inclination
40.26°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2460252.5
Mean Anomaly
1.83°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.31861
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.